Thermal Design of Gas-Fired Cooktop Burners Through ANN

INTRODUCTION Recent advances in the applications of ANN have demonstrated successful cases in time series analysis, data mining, civil engineering, financial analysis, music creation, fishing prediction, production scheduling, intruder detection, etc., making them an important tool for research and development[1]. ANN and evolutionary computation(EC) techniques have been employed successfully in solving real-world problems including those with a temporal component[2]. In another work[3], a hybrid method based on a combination of evolutionary computation and neural network(NN) has been used to predict time series. In the world of databases, various ANN-based strategies have been used for knowledge search and extraction[4]. Intelligent neural systems have been constructed with the aid of genetic algorithm-based EC techniques and these systems have been applied in breast cancer diagnosis[5]. Genetic algorithms(GA) have been applied to develop a general method of selecting the most relevant subset of variables in the field of analytical chemistry to classify apple beverages[6]. New ANN methods enable civil engineers to use computing in different ways. Besides as a tool in urban storm drainage[7], ANN and Genetic Programming(GP) have been implemented in the prediction and modelling of the flow of a typical urban basin [8]. In the latter case, it was shown that these two techniques could be combined in order to design a real-time alarm system for floods or subsidence warning in various types of urban basins. ANN models for consistency, measured by slump, in the case of conventional concrete have also been developed[9]. In a time series prediction of the quarterly values of the medical component of the Consumer Price Index(CPI), the results obtained with both neural and functional networks have been shown to be quite similar[10]. Dimensionality reduction, variable reduction, hybrid networks, normal fuzzy and ANN have been applied to predict bond rating[11]. A recent online survey through the ISI Web of Knowledge using keywords such as " ANN " and " thermal design " would reveal only ten relevant SCI publications[12]. In the area of food processing, ANN was used to predict the maximum or minimum temperature reached in the sample after pressurization and the time needed for thermal re-equilibration[13]. The accurate determination of thermophysical properties of milk is very important for design, simulation, optimization, and control of food processing such as evaporation, heat exchanging, spray drying, and so forth. Generally, polynomial methods are used for prediction of these properties based on empirical correlation to experimental data. However, it was …